18.12.10

Mari Belajar

hari ni, nak start dah jenguk2 buku untuk fyp tu. boleh ke nak kena habiskan satu buku seminggu? hurm, sir cakap..."u just should know the basic before we proceed. our project depends on your understanding..." hurm, hentam jelah.

belek. tengok macam kira2. math+calculus. pastu baca. tak perlu wat latihan. paling kurang, kena tahu, subtopic tu relate ngan subject apa. rasa cam budak engine la pulak. sir, nak tukar topic bleh? huk..huk...

ni intro sikit2. selebihnya kena ngadap buku.

quantum computing

The subject of quantum computing brings together ideas from classical information theory, computer science, and quantum physics. This review aims to summarize not just quantum computing, but the whole subject of quantum information theory. Information can be identified as the most general thing which must propagate from a cause to an effect. It therefore has a fundamentally important role in the science of physics. However, the mathematical treatment of information, especially information processing, is quite recent, dating from the mid-20th century. This has meant that the full significance of information as a basic concept in physics is only now being discovered. This is especially true in quantum mechanics.

The theory of quantum information and computing puts this significance on a firm footing, and has led to some profound and exciting new insights into the natural world. Among these are the use of quantum states to permit the secure transmission of classical information (quantum cryptography), the use of quantum entanglement to permit reliable transmission of quantum states (teleportation), the possibility of preserving quantum coherence in the presence of irreversible noise processes (quantum error correction), and the use of controlled quantum evolution for efficient computation (quantum computation). The common theme of all these insights is the use of quantum entanglement as a computational resource.

It turns out that information theory and quantum mechanics fit together very well. In order to explain their relationship, this review begins with an introduction to classical information theory and computer science, including Shannon's theorem, error correcting codes, Turing machines and computational complexity. The principles of quantum mechanics are then outlined, and the Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen (EPR) experiment described. The EPR-Bell correlations, and quantum entanglement in general, form the essential new ingredient which distinguishes quantum from classical information theory and, arguably, quantum from classical physics.

1 comment:

ayie4630 said...

dalam dunia ni xde bnda yang snang melainkan dengan belajar...sekarang ni kita pandai berjalan sebab kita belajar masa kecil..kalau kita xblajar, mesti kita xpandai berjalan smpai skarang...jadi belajar lah...hehe...